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# ʹÓÃdocker¾µÏñnginx:latestÒÔºǫ́ģʽÆô¶¯Ò»¸öÈÝÆ÷,# ²¢½«ÈÝÆ÷ÃüÃûΪmynginx¡£  docker run --name mynginx -d nginx:latest  # ʹÓþµÏñ nginx:latest£¬ÒÔºǫ́ģʽÆô¶¯Ò»¸öÈÝÆ÷,# ½«ÈÝÆ÷µÄ 80 ¶Ë¿ÚÓ³Éäµ½Ö÷»úµÄ 80 ¶Ë¿Ú,# Ö÷»úµÄĿ¼ /data Ó³Éäµ½ÈÝÆ÷µÄ /data¡£  docker run -p 80:80 -v /data:/data -d nginx:latest  # ʹÓþµÏñnginx:latestÒÔ½»»¥Ä£Ê½Æô¶¯Ò»¸öÈÝÆ÷,# ÔÚÈÝÆ÷ÄÚÖ´ÐÐ/bin/bashÏÂÁî¡£  docker run -it nginx:latest /bin/bash

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start/stop/restart

docker start : Æô¶¯Ò»¸ö»ò¶à¸öÒѾ­±»×èÖ¹µÄÈÝÆ÷¡£

docker stop : ×èÖ¹Ò»¸öÔËÐÐÖеÄÈÝÆ÷¡£

docker restart : ÖØÆôÈÝÆ÷¡£

# Æô¶¯Òѱ»×èÖ¹µÄÈÝÆ÷mynginx  docker start mynginx  # ×èÖ¹ÔËÐÐÖеÄÈÝÆ÷mynginx  docker stop mynginx  # ÖØÆôÈÝÆ÷mynginx  docker restart mynginx

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kill

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-s : ·¢ËÍʲôÐźŵ½ÈÝÆ÷£¬Ä¬ÈÏ KILL

# ƾ֤ÈÝÆ÷Ãû×ÖɱµôÈÝÆ÷  docker kill tomcat7  # ƾ֤ÈÝÆ÷IDɱµôÈÝÆ÷  docker kill 65d4a94f7a39

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rm

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# Ç¿ÖÆɾ³ýÈÝÆ÷ db01¡¢db02£º  docker rm -f db01 db02  # ɾ³ýÈÝÆ÷ nginx01, ²¢É¾³ýÈÝÆ÷¹ÒÔصÄÊý¾Ý¾í£º  docker rm -v nginx01  # ɾ³ýËùÓÐÒѾ­×èÖ¹µÄÈÝÆ÷£º  docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)

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create

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# ʹÓÃdocker¾µÏñnginx:latest½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÈÝÆ÷,²¢½«ÈÝÆ÷ÃüÃûΪmynginx  docker create --name mynginx nginx:latest

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exec

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# ÔÚÈÝÆ÷ mynginx ÖÐÒÔ½»»¥Ä£Ê½Ö´ÐÐÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ /root/nginx.sh ¾ç±¾  docker exec -it mynginx /bin/sh /root/nginx.sh  # ÔÚÈÝÆ÷ mynginx ÖпªÆôÒ»¸ö½»»¥Ä£Ê½µÄÖÕ¶Ë  docker exec -i -t  mynginx /bin/bash  # Ò²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý docker ps -a ÏÂÁîÉó²éÒѾ­ÔÚÔËÐеÄÈÝÆ÷£¬È»ºóʹÓÃÈÝÆ÷ ID ½øÈëÈÝÆ÷¡£  docker ps -a   docker exec -it 9df70f9a0714 /bin/bash

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pause/unpause

docker pause :ÔÝÍ£ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐËùÓеÄÀú³Ì¡£

docker unpause :»Ö¸´ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐËùÓеÄÀú³Ì¡£

# ÔÝÍ£Êý¾Ý¿âÈÝÆ÷db01ÌṩЧÀÍ¡£  docker pause db01  # »Ö¸´Êý¾Ý¿âÈÝÆ÷ db01 ÌṩЧÀÍ  docker unpause db0

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ps

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-s : ÏÔʾ×ܵÄÎļþ¾Þϸ¡£

# ÁгöËùÓÐÔÚÔËÐеÄÈÝÆ÷ÐÅÏ¢¡£  docker ps  # Áгö×î½ü½¨ÉèµÄ5¸öÈÝÆ÷ÐÅÏ¢¡£  docker ps -n 5  # ÁгöËùÓн¨ÉèµÄÈÝÆ÷ID¡£  docker ps -a -q

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inspect

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# »ñÈ¡¾µÏñmysql:5.7µÄÔªÐÅÏ¢¡£  docker inspect mysql:5.7  # »ñÈ¡ÕýÔÚÔËÐеÄÈÝÆ÷mymysqlµÄ IP¡£  docker inspect --format='{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' mymysql

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top

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# Éó²éÈÝÆ÷mymysqlµÄÀú³ÌÐÅÏ¢¡£  docker top mymysql  # Éó²éËùÓÐÔËÐÐÈÝÆ÷µÄÀú³ÌÐÅÏ¢¡£  for i in  `docker ps |grep Up|awk '{print $1}'`;do echo \ &&docker top $i; done

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events

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-f £º ƾ֤Ìõ¼þ¹ýÂËÊÂÎñ£»

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# ÏÔʾdocker 2016Äê7ÔÂ1ÈÕºóµÄËùÓÐÊÂÎñ¡£  docker events  --since="1467302400"  # ÏÔʾdocker ¾µÏñΪmysql:5.6 2016Äê7ÔÂ1ÈÕºóµÄÏà¹ØÊÂÎñ¡£  docker events -f "image"="mysql:5.6" --since="1467302400"

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logs

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-t : ÏÔʾʱ¼ä´Á

¨Ctail : ½öÁгö×îÐÂNÌõÈÝÆ÷ÈÕÖ¾

# ¸ú×ÙÉó²éÈÝÆ÷mynginxµÄÈÕÖ¾Êä³ö¡£  docker logs -f mynginx  # Éó²éÈÝÆ÷mynginx´Ó2016Äê7ÔÂ1ÈÕºóµÄ×îÐÂ10ÌõÈÕÖ¾¡£  docker logs --since="2016-07-01" --tail=10 mynginx

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export

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Å£±Æ°¡£¡½Ó˽»î±Ø±¸µÄ N ¸ö¿ªÔ´ÏîÄ¿£¡¸ÏæÕä²Ø

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# ½«idΪa404c6c174a2µÄÈÝÆ÷°´ÈÕÆÚÉúÑÄΪtarÎļþ¡£  docker export -o mysql-`date +%Y%m%d`.tar a404c6c174a2  ls mysql-`date +%Y%m%d`.tar

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port

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# Éó²éÈÝÆ÷mynginxµÄ¶Ë¿ÚÓ³ÉäÇéÐΡ£  docker port mymysql

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commit

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-a : Ìá½»µÄ¾µÏñ×÷Õߣ»

-c : ʹÓÃDockerfileÖ¸ÁîÀ´½¨Éè¾µÏñ£»

-m : ÌύʱµÄ˵Ã÷ÎÄ×Ö£»

-p : ÔÚcommitʱ£¬½«ÈÝÆ÷ÔÝÍ£¡£

# ½«ÈÝÆ÷a404c6c174a2 ÉúÑÄΪеľµÏñ,# ²¢Ìí¼ÓÌá½»ÈËÐÅÏ¢ºÍ˵Ã÷ÐÅÏ¢¡£  docker commit -a "guodong" -m "my db" a404c6c174a2  mymysql:v1

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cp

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-L : ¼á³ÖÔ´Ä¿µÄÖеÄÁ´½Ó

# ½«Ö÷»ú/www/runoobĿ¼¿½±´µ½ÈÝÆ÷96f7f14e99abµÄ/wwwĿ¼Ï¡£  docker cp /www/runoob 96f7f14e99ab:/www/  # ½«Ö÷»ú/www/runoobĿ¼¿½±´µ½ÈÝÆ÷96f7f14e99abÖУ¬Ä¿Â¼ÖØÃüÃûΪwww¡£  docker cp /www/runoob 96f7f14e99ab:/www  # ½«ÈÝÆ÷96f7f14e99abµÄ/wwwĿ¼¿½±´µ½Ö÷»úµÄ/tmpĿ¼ÖС£  docker cp  96f7f14e99ab:/www /tmp/

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diff

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# Éó²éÈÝÆ÷mymysqlµÄÎļþ½á¹¹¸ü¸Ä¡£  docker diff mymysql

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login/logout

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-u : ÉÏ°¶µÄÓû§Ãû

-p : ÉÏ°¶µÄÃÜÂë

# ÉÏ°¶µ½Docker Hub  docker login -u Óû§Ãû -p ÃÜÂë  # µÇ³öDocker Hub  docker logout

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pull

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-a : À­È¡ËùÓÐ tagged ¾µÏñ

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# ´ÓDocker HubÏÂÔØjava×îа澵Ïñ¡£  docker pull java  # ´ÓDocker HubÏÂÔØREPOSITORYΪjavaµÄËùÓоµÏñ¡£  docker pull -a java

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push

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# ÉÏ´«ÍâµØ¾µÏñmyapache:v1µ½¾µÏñ¿ÍÕ»ÖС£  docker push myapache:v1

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search

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-f \ : ÁгöÖ¸¶¨Ìõ¼þµÄ¾µÏñ¡£

# ´Ó Docker Hub ²éÕÒËùÓоµÏñÃû°üÀ¨ java£¬²¢ÇÒÕä²ØÊý´óÓÚ 10 µÄ¾µÏñ  docker search -f stars=10 java  NAME                  DESCRIPTION                           STARS   OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED  java                  Java is a concurrent, class-based...   1037    [OK]         anapsix/alpine-java   Oracle Java 8 (and 7) with GLIBC ...   115                [OK]  develar/java                                                 46                 [OK]

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DESCRIPTION: ¾µÏñµÄÐÎò

OFFICIAL: ÊÇ·ñ docker ¹Ù·½Ðû²¼

stars: ÀàËÆ Github ÄÚÀïµÄ star£¬ÌåÏÖµãÔÞ¡¢Ï²»¶µÄÒâ˼

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images

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-q : Ö»ÏÔʾ¾µÏñID¡£

# Éó²éÍâµØ¾µÏñÁбí¡£  docker images  # ÁгöÍâµØ¾µÏñÖÐREPOSITORYΪubuntuµÄ¾µÏñÁбí¡£  docker images  ubuntu

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rmi

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# Ç¿ÖÆɾ³ýÍâµØ¾µÏñ guodong/ubuntu:v4¡£  docker rmi -f guodong/ubuntu:v4

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tag

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# ½«¾µÏñubuntu:15.10±ê¼ÇΪ runoob/ubuntu:v3 ¾µÏñ¡£  docker tag ubuntu:15.10 runoob/ubuntu:v3

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build

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-f : Ö¸¶¨ÒªÊ¹ÓõÄDockerfile·¾¶£»

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¨Ctag, -t: ¾µÏñµÄÃû×Ö¼°±êÇ©£¬Í¨³£ name:tag »òÕß name ÃûÌ㻿ÉÒÔÔÚÒ»´Î¹¹½¨ÖÐΪһ¸ö¾µÏñÉèÖöà¸ö±êÇ©¡£

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# ʹÓÃÄ¿½ñĿ¼µÄ Dockerfile ½¨Éè¾µÏñ£¬±êǩΪ runoob/ubuntu:v1  docker build -t runoob/ubuntu:v1 .   # ʹÓÃURL github.com/creack/docker-firefox µÄ Dockerfile ½¨Éè¾µÏñ  docker build github.com/creack/docker-firefox  # ͨ¹ý -f DockerfileÎļþµÄλÖà ½¨Éè¾µÏñ  docker build -f /path/to/a/Dockerfile .

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history

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-q : ½öÁгöÌá½»¼Í¼ID¡£

# Éó²éÍâµØ¾µÏñ guodong/ubuntu:v3 µÄ½¨ÉèÀúÊ·¡£  docker history guodong/ubuntu:v3

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save

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load

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# µ¼Èë¾µÏñ  docker load --input fedora.tar

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import

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-c : Ó¦ÓÃdocker Ö¸ÁÉè¾µÏñ£»

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# ´Ó¾µÏñ¹éµµÎļþmy_ubuntu_v3.tar½¨Éè¾µÏñ£¬ÃüÃûΪrunoob/ubuntu:v4  docker import  my_ubuntu_v3.tar runoob/ubuntu:v4

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info

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# Éó²édockerϵͳÐÅÏ¢¡£  docker info

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version

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