尊龙凯时人生就是搏

ÏêϸÆÊÎöNginxµÄSSL/TLSЭÒéÖ§³ÖºÍÇå¾²¼ÓÃÜ·½·¨

nginxÊÇÒ»¿îÊ¢ÐеÄwebЧÀÍÆ÷ºÍ·´ÏòÊðÀíЧÀÍÆ÷£¬Ëü²»µ«ÌṩÁ˸ßÐÔÄܵÄhttpЧÀÍ£¬»¹Ö§³Össl/tlsЭÒéÒÔʵÏÖÇå¾²µÄ¼ÓÃÜͨѶ¡£±¾ÎĽ«ÏêϸÆÊÎönginxµÄssl/tlsЭÒéÖ§³ÖºÍÇå¾²µÄ¼ÓÃÜ·½·¨£¬²¢ÅäÒÔ´úÂëʾÀýÀ´ÑÝʾÆäʹÓ÷½·¨¡£

1. SSL/TLSЭÒé¼ò½é

SSL£¨Secure Sockets Layer£©ºÍTLS£¨Transport Layer Security£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¼ÓÃÜЭÒ飬ÓÃÓÚÔÚÍøÂçÉϱ£»¤Êý¾ÝµÄÇå¾²ÐÔºÍÍêÕûÐÔ¡£SSL×î³õÓÉNetscape¿ª·¢£¬ØʺóÓÉTLSÈ¡´ú²¢³ÉΪÆä±ê×¼¡£

SSL/TLSЭÒéÊÂÇéÔÚÍøÂç²ãºÍ´«Êä²ãÖ®¼ä£¬ÌṩÁËÒ»Öֶ˵½¶ËµÄÇ徲ͨѶ»úÖÆ¡£ËüʹÓù«Ô¿¼ÓÃܺͶԳÆÃÜÔ¿¼ÓÃÜÏàÍŽáµÄ·½·¨À´ÊµÏÖÊý¾ÝµÄ¼Ó½âÃÜ£¬Í¬Ê±»¹Ê¹ÓÃÊý×ÖÖ¤ÊéÀ´Ñé֤ͨѶ˫·½µÄÉí·Ý¡£

2. NginxµÄSSL/TLSÖ§³Ö

Nginxͨ¹ýOpenSSL¿âÀ´Ö§³ÖSSL/TLSЭÒé¡£ÔÚÉèÖÃÎļþÖУ¬Ö»Ðè¼òÆÓµØÖ¸¶¨SSLÖ¤ÊéºÍ˽ԿµÄ·¾¶£¬Nginx¾ÍÄܹ»×Ô¶¯ÆôÓÃSSL/TLSЭÒé²¢¶Ô´«ÊäµÄÊý¾Ý¾ÙÐмÓÃÜ¡£

ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òÆÓµÄNginxÉèÖÃÎļþʾÀý£¬Õ¹Ê¾ÁËÔõÑùÆôÓÃSSL/TLSЭÒ飺

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;

    ssl_certificate /path/to/certificate.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/private.key;

    location / {
        # ÆäËûÉèÖÃÏî
    }
}

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ÔÚ¸ÃÉèÖÃÎļþʾÀýÖУ¬Í¨¹ýlistenÖ¸ÁЧÀÍÆ÷µÄ¼àÌý¶Ë¿ÚÉèΪ443£¬²¢Í¨¹ýssl²ÎÊýÆôÓÃSSL/TLSЭÒé¡£ssl_certificateºÍssl_certificate_keyÖ¸Áî»®·ÖÖ¸¶¨ÁËSSLÖ¤ÊéºÍ˽ԿµÄ·¾¶¡£

3. SSL/TLS¼ÓÃÜ·½·¨

SSL/TLSЭÒéÖ§³Ö¶àÖÖ¼ÓÃÜ·½·¨£¬³£ÓõİüÀ¨¶Ô³Æ¼ÓÃܺͷǶԳƼÓÃÜ¡£ÏÂÃ潫ÏÈÈÝÕâÁ½ÖÖ¼ÓÃÜ·½·¨µÄÌصãºÍʹÓ÷½·¨¡£

3.1 ¶Ô³Æ¼ÓÃÜ

¶Ô³Æ¼ÓÃÜÊÇÒ»ÖÖʹÓÃÏàͬÃÜÔ¿¾ÙÐмÓÃÜÏ¢ÕùÃܵļÓÃÜ·½·¨¡£Ëü¾ßÓмÓÃÜÏ¢ÕùÃÜËÙÂÊ¿ìµÄÓŵ㣬µ«ÃÜÔ¿µÄÇå¾²ÐÔÐèÒª»ñµÃ°ü¹Ü¡£

NginxÖ§³Ö¶àÖֶԳƼÓÃÜËã·¨£¬ÈçAES£¨Advanced Encryption Standard£©£¬DES£¨Data Encryption Standard£©µÈ¡£¿ÉÒÔÔÚÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐʹÓÃssl_ciphersÖ¸ÁîÀ´É趨ËùʹÓõĶԳƼÓÃÜËã·¨ºÍÃÜÔ¿³¤¶È¡£

ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öÉèÖÃÎļþʾÀý£¬ÉèÖöԳƼÓÃÜË㷨ΪAES£¬²¢Ö¸¶¨ÃÜÔ¿³¤¶ÈΪ128λ£º

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;

    ssl_certificate /path/to/certificate.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/private.key;
    ssl_ciphers AES128-SHA;

    location / {
        # ÆäËûÉèÖÃÏî
    }
}

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

3.2 ·Ç¶Ô³Æ¼ÓÃÜ

·Ç¶Ô³Æ¼ÓÃÜʹÓÃÒ»¶ÔÃÜÔ¿£¬»®·ÖΪ¹«Ô¿ºÍ˽Կ¡£¹«Ô¿ÓÃÓÚ¼ÓÃÜÊý¾Ý£¬¶ø˽ԿÓÃÓÚ½âÃÜÊý¾Ý¡£Óë¶Ô³Æ¼ÓÃÜÏà±È£¬·Ç¶Ô³Æ¼ÓÃÜËã·¨Ô½·¢Çå¾²£¬µ«ËÙÂʽÏÂý¡£

³£¼ûµÄ·Ç¶Ô³Æ¼ÓÃÜËã·¨ÓÐRSAºÍECC£¨Elliptic Curve Cryptography£©¡£NginxÖ§³Öͨ¹ýssl_certificateºÍssl_certificate_keyÖ¸ÁîÀ´ÉèÖÃSSLÖ¤ÊéºÍ˽Կ£¬ÊµÏַǶԳƼÓÃÜ¡£

ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öÉèÖÃÎļþʾÀý£¬ÉèÖ÷ǶԳƼÓÃÜË㷨ΪRSA£º

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;

    ssl_certificate /path/to/certificate.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/private.key;
    ssl_ciphers RSA;

    location / {
        # ÆäËûÉèÖÃÏî
    }
}

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

4. NginxµÄSSL/TLS»á»°»º´æ

ΪÁËÌá¸ßSSL/TLSЭÒéµÄÐÔÄÜ£¬NginxÒýÈëÁËSSL»á»°»º´æ»úÖÆ¡£SSL»á»°»º´æ¿ÉÒÔ´æ´¢SSL/TLSÎÕÊÖÀú³ÌÖеÄÔÝʱ»á»°ÐÅÏ¢£¬ÒÔ±ã¼ÓËÙºóÐøµÄÅþÁ¬¡£

Nginxͨ¹ýssl_session_cacheÖ¸ÁîÀ´É趨SSL»á»°»º´æµÄ´æ´¢·½·¨ºÍ¾Þϸ¡£

ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öÉèÖÃÎļþʾÀý£¬ÆôÓÃÄÚ´æ´æ´¢µÄSSL»á»°»º´æ£¬²¢ÉèÖûº´æ¾ÞϸΪ10M£º

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;

    ssl_certificate /path/to/certificate.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/private.key;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;

    location / {
        # ÆäËûÉèÖÃÏî
    }
}

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

5. ×ܽá

±¾ÎÄÏêϸÆÊÎöÁËNginxµÄSSL/TLSЭÒéÖ§³ÖºÍÇå¾²¼ÓÃÜ·½·¨¡£Í¨¹ýÉèÖÃÎļþʾÀýºÍ´úÂëʾÀý£¬Õ¹Ê¾ÁËNginxÔõÑùÆôÓÃSSL/TLSЭÒ飬²¢ÅäÒԶԳƼÓÃܺͷǶԳƼÓÃܵÄʹÓ÷½·¨¡£±ðµÄ£¬»¹ÏÈÈÝÁËNginxµÄSSL»á»°»º´æ»úÖÆ£¬ÒÔÌá¸ßSSL/TLSЭÒéµÄÐÔÄÜ¡£

ͨ¹ý³ä·ÖʹÓÃNginxµÄSSL/TLSЭÒéÖ§³ÖºÍÇå¾²¼ÓÃÜ·½·¨£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔΪÓû§ÌṩԽ·¢Çå¾²¡¢¿É¿¿µÄÍøÂçЧÀÍ¡£

ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇÏêϸÆÊÎöNginxµÄSSL/TLSЭÒéÖ§³ÖºÍÇå¾²¼ÓÃÜ·½·¨µÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ£¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡

ÃâÔð˵Ã÷£ºÒÔÉÏչʾÄÚÈÝȪԴÓÚÏàÖúýÌå¡¢ÆóÒµ»ú¹¹¡¢ÍøÓÑÌṩ»òÍøÂçÍøÂçÕûÀí£¬°æȨÕùÒéÓë±¾Õ¾Î޹أ¬ÎÄÕÂÉæ¼°¿´·¨Óë¿´·¨²»´ú±í尊龙凯时人生就是搏ÂËÓÍ»úÍø¹Ù·½Ì¬¶È£¬Çë¶ÁÕß½ö×ö²Î¿¼¡£±¾ÎĽӴýתÔØ£¬×ªÔØÇë˵Ã÷À´ÓÉ¡£ÈôÄúÒÔΪ±¾ÎÄÇÖÕ¼ÁËÄúµÄ°æȨÐÅÏ¢£¬»òÄú·¢Ã÷¸ÃÄÚÈÝÓÐÈκÎÉæ¼°ÓÐÎ¥¹«µÂ¡¢Ã°·¸Ö´·¨µÈÎ¥·¨ÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÄúÁ¬Ã¦ÁªÏµ尊龙凯时人生就是搏ʵʱÐÞÕý»òɾ³ý¡£

Ïà¹ØÐÂÎÅ

ÁªÏµ尊龙凯时人生就是搏

18523999891

¿É΢ÐÅÔÚÏß×Éѯ

ÊÂÇéʱ¼ä£ºÖÜÒ»ÖÁÖÜÎ壬9:30-18:30£¬½ÚãåÈÕÐÝÏ¢

QR code
sitemap¡¢ÍøÕ¾µØͼ